Archway Cookies, on right, at corner of Meridian and Douglas – 1950\’s. North Edgefield Remembered Collection MNA |
Meridian Cafe, courtesy Metro Tax Assessor |
A few years ago I came across a book, a report actually, from the United States Army Quartermaster\’s Department, published in 1868. Not of interest to just everyone, the report detailed the removal of graves of Union soldiers in Southern states to National Cemeteries. I was excited to find Nashville\’s National Cemetery in the book and a listing of almost 16,000 graves that had been moved there. The graves were found in locales all over middle Tennessee and southern Kentucky. On Mrs. Goodall\’s farm, near Carthage, Tenn, 17 graves were discovered and moved. There were 26 graves on Mr. McGavock\’s farm in Edgefield. Eighty-five hundred graves were moved from United States burial grounds, near Nashville\’s City Cemetery and other locations around the city. More than 3,000 graves were moved from within Nashville\’s City Cemetery. I have been through the list many times and seem to discover some new bit of information each time.
Click below to view the database.
Database of removals to Nashville National Cemetery – Oct. 1867 to Jan. 1868
I created the database by taking information from a book but I limited it to Nashville National Cemetery. You can find the book online – http://goo.gl/VDcGA1
You can also search for the book title to find other editions of the book online.
Do you know about google books and other online book sources? I have been able to increase the size of my personal library tenfold with these books. The only cost was a little time and some creative searching. Many are available for download. Some are rare, some very old, and some are illustrated. The books that are available to read online, are usually old enough to have become public domain.
Most native Nashville residents over 50, have memories of shopping at a five and ten cent store, in downtown Nashville. These variety stores were called, the five and ten, the nickel or dime, the five and dime, five and ten cent store or simply the dime store. Kress, Woolworth and McClellan are the stores, I remember. These stores were located on 5th Avenue North, between Church Street and Union Street.
A man and guide dog crossing 5th Ave. North, ca 1929, Ralph Mitchell Not Morris Frank as he did not wear hats. Likely made at the time the Seeing Eye was organized in Nashville in February of 1929. |
When this above photo of 5th Avenue North, was made around 1929, the block was already home to several five and dime stores. The S. H. Kress store, located at 237-39 5th Avenue North opened about 1900, when the name of the street was North Summer. Kress had been previously located on Union Street. The Woolworth\’s store opened at 221-223 5th Avenue North in 1913. McLellan\’s was a newcomer when the photo was made, having opened at 229-33 5th Avenue North in 1927. In the early years of the five and dime, all merchandise in the store could be bought for 5, 10 or 15 cents. I remember buying Christmas gifts for my parents, at these stores when I was young. A bottle of cologne for Mama might have cost 15 cents while a package of handkerchiefs for Daddy could be had for a dime. Most dime stores had lunch counters, where ladies in white or pastel uniform dresses sold hamburgers, blue plate specials and ice cream sundaes and banana splits.
In 1935 the old buildings that Kress occupied were razed, and a new store built on the same site. Foster and Creighton were the contractors on the job. According to an article written by George Zepp, in May of 2002 for his Learn Nashville column, the new store opened on, \”Tuesday, Feb. 18, 1936.\”
Creighton Collection, Nov. 28, 1935, Metro Nashville Archives. |
McLellan\’s Grand Reopening, May 18, 1942. Image courtesy of Vickey Setters. |
This photo of McLellan\’s is from the collection of Vickey Setters. The photo was shared by George Zepp. McLellan\’s had originally opened in 1927. The short curly hair styles, the shorter skirts and the black and white saddle oxford that some of the young women are wearing, fit right in with McLellan\’s grand re-opening on May 18, 1942. The stoe had undergone extensive remodeling.
A 2013 view of 5th Avenue North. Both the McLellan and Kress buildings are visible. |
Not a five and ten cent store to be found on 5th Avenue North today. The old buildings remain, some with a mix of retail, office and residential space.
The earliest mention found of the depot, was of it being destroyed, in November of 1862 after a skirmish between Confederate and Federal troops in Lower Edgefield. The following report appeared in the Nashville Dispatch.
NASHVILLE DISPATCH, November 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
Yesterday\’s excitement.—Our people were awakened early yesterday morning by the firing of cannon in the neighborhood of South Nashville, which commenced about 4 a.m. and continued at intervals until afternoon. We are informed that the attack was made by the Confederates, driving in the Federal pickets on the pikes leading South and East from town, about 3 a.m. How many were engaged on either side, or what casualties befell the contending parties, we are unable to say. About 6 a.m. the citizens of Lower Edgefield were surprised to see about 1500 cavalry enter the town, driving the Federal pickets before them to their entrenchments, each firing as they ran, killing and wounding about fourteen in all—seven on each side, and a loss of four Confederate horses killed. The Edgefield R. R. depot was destroyed by the Confederates, as also were the machine shop and eight cars, when they left the town for parts unknown… We shall, probably, be able to furnish further particulars in to-morrow\’s paper.
In December the New York Times reported what had been left of the depot.
New York Times, Dec. 15, 1862. |
The next notice found, was twelve years later, in 1874. An article concerning the need for a depot at Edgefield was published in the Nashville union and American. (Nashville, Tenn.), on April 23, 1874. At a meeting between railroad officials and Mayor Brooks and the Board of Aldermen of Edgefield, the desire of the citizens to have a depot was discussed.
In August of 1875, Edgefield residents were still waiting for a depot. Edgefield Alderman Williams reported that Edgefield should soon have a railroad station. The alderman had been able to raise most of the money required by the railroad, and was hopeful the railroad would keep a promise to erect the depot.
Nashville Union and American, Aug. 3, 1875. |
We know that a depot had been built in Edgefield by the time the 1889 Atlas of Nashville was published. The map shows the location of Edgefield Station at the point of a triangle created by North First Street, Oldham Street and the tracks of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.
1889 Atlas of Nashville, Collection of Carol Norton |
The Edgefield Station is shown on the 1908 Hopkins Atlas of Nashville, still at the point of the triangle near Oldham Street.
1908 Hopkins Atlas of Nashville, NPL |
The depot may have fallen into disuse by the early teens. A 1914 directory shows the Oldham Street location to be offices for the L&N Railroad.
Carol Norton related to me that the station building remained until urban renewal took a toll on East Nashville. Carol stated that the building was moved by the railroad company and used for storage.(Update: Carol asked that I change this to “what Carol Norton remembers being told by the RR.\” It was a long time ago.)
The historical location of the Edgefield Station depot is easily spotted in an aerial view of the North First Street, Oldham Street area today.
2014, Google Maps |
My friend, Carol Norton, recently sent a message, asking if I could help find a home in the Edgefield section of East Nashville. Carol had been contacted by Michael Swanson, who was interested in finding the location of the Edgefield residence of Charles A. Fuller. Carol wrote that Mr. Swanson had information that the surrender of Nashville, by Mayor Richard B. Cheatham, to Union officers, had taken place in Fuller\’s home.
It didn\’t take much searching to discover that it was common knowledge that Mayor Cheatham, had crossed over to Edgefield, to surrender the City of Nashville, to the first command that arrived. Cheatham was eager to negotiate with the Union army, in order to prevent destruction to the city. Many published reports state that Cheatham handed over control to General Buell, however the initial surrender seems to have been to Colonel John Kennett. A few published sources state that the surrender took place at the the home of Charles A. Fuller, an Edgefield resident at the time.
Foster\’s Map of Davidson County, 1871. |
FULLER, CHARLES ARNOLD..
Printer and Publisher.
Charles A. Fuller, Photo from Library of Congress website. |
Next I began to search for reports of the surrender. Mayor Cheatham did in fact, cross over to Edgefield, to negotiate the surrender of Nashville with Union officials. As I searched, I found a letter, written by Major H. C. Rodgers, to Colonel John Kennett, giving details of the movement of the Fourth Ohio Volunteer Calvary in late February 1862. Colonel Kennett and his men were the advance of General Buell\’s column. Under the command of Colonel Kennett, soldiers of the Fourth Ohio started toward Nashville. After arriving at Edgefield Junction, north of, and about eight and one half miles from the city, Colonel Kennett sent a detachment, led by Major Rodgers, on to the village of Edgefield. Rodgers was to take possession of Edgefield and remain there until Colonel Kennett arrived. Major Rodgers wrote there was no enemy to be found at Edgefield and that he quickly set up a command. I later learned that Major H. C. Rodgers was a relative of Michael Swanson\’s wife.
Of the surrender, Rodgers\’s reported in his letter, \”my command occupied Edgefield, two days before the command of Gen. Nelson arrived; during which time the Mayor of Nashville twice came over to Edgefield, for the purpose of surrendering the city: on his second visit, the city was surrendered. The mayor, Cheatham, tendering, and Col. Kennett receiving, the surrender. This took place at the residence of Mr. Fuller in Edgefield. Mr. Fuller, myself and some others, whom I do not remember, were present. This occurrence took place the day before Gen Nelson\’s command arrived.\”
Most likely Rodgers arrived at Edgefield on the 23rd, and the surrender took place on the 24th of February. Cheatham met with General Buell in Edgefield on the 25th and it was on this same day that Nelson arrived at Nashville.
The following statement was issued, soon after the surrender, by Mayor Cheatham:
Cheatham gave an affidavit about ten years later in which he stated, \”The advance of the United States Army, under the command of Major-General Buell, on the 24th of February, 1862, occupied Edgefield, a town on the right bank of the Cumberland River, opposite Nashville. So soon as such arrangements could possibly be made, by public meeting and otherwise, the mayor and city council were requested to go out and meet the Union Army, inform the commander of the condition of Nashville, and invite him to occupy and protect the city.\”
The advance, spoken of by Cheatham, was the same force, commanded by Colonel Kennett, and written about in Major Rodger\’s letter. Cheatham must have met with Kennett, who would have been the representative of General Buell, and surrendered the city on February 24.
Cheatham goes on to say, \”Accordingly, on the 25th of February, 1862, followed by such members of the city council as could be conveniently convened, with a number of well-known and prominent citizens of the city, I proceeded to the headquarters of the United States Army, in Edgefield, and informed Major General Buell of the object of our visit. Whereupon General Buell expressed his approval and gratification of our proceedings, and also assured us, in the name and as an officer of the United States, that ample protection to both persons and property of all peaceable citizens would be fully extended by the Army of the United States; and he requested me so to inform the people of Nashville.\”
Satisfied of the probability that the surrender likely did take place as reported by Major Rodgers, the next step was to find out just where Charles Fuller lived. There are several steps necessary in locating property, the first being a deed search. Davidson County deed records of the 19th century are most easily accessed at the Tennessee State Library and Archives or at the Metro Nashville Archives where the deed records, and indexes, have been transferred to microfilm. The reverse (buyers) index for the time, showed several transactions by Charles A. Fuller. One of the purchases was in May of 1858, when Charles Fuller had purchased six lots, numbers 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39, fronting on Woodland Street in Blood\’s Addition to Edgefield. The purchase price was eleven thousand dollars.
Later in 1858, Fuller executed a deed, selling two of the six lots, numbers 38 and 39, to Reverend John B. McFerrin. In September of 1860, Fuller executed a trust deed, for the remaining four lots 34, 35, 36 and 37, to Robert C. Grier. In return Grier gave to Fuller a cash advance secured by a mortgage, to be held by Grier until the payment of the note was received from Fuller. The trust deed stated that the residence of Charles A. Fuller in 1860, was on these four lots. A subsequent deed of release, filed in September of 1865, between Fuller and Grier, concerning lots 34, 35, 36 and 37, stated that the residence of Fuller was on these same four lots in 1865. This was good fortune. As Fuller owned so much property, determining where he lived would have proved difficult, without the statement or his residency in the two deeds.
A plat showing the layout of Blood\’s Addition, gave the location of Fuller\’s lots as the south side of Woodland Street, between Foster (now South Seventh Street) and Minnick Streets (now South Sixth Street).
Nashville directory listing for Henry Plummer |
Sanborn Insurance Map, Nashville, 1888, NHC and MNA |
1908 Hopkins Atlas of Nashville, (Plate 16A) Nashville Public Library |
Charles Fuller\’s old home was destroyed in the Great East Nashville Fire in 1916. The entire block, on the south side of Woodland, between 6th and 7th, was burned. John Webber transferred his property at 612 Woodland Street, to the Nashville Board of Park Commissioners, in September of 1916. The city purchased two blocks bound by Woodland and Russell Streets and by South Sixth and South Eighth Streets after the fire. The burned structures were removed and Edgefield Park (now East Park) was established on there. The site of Charles Fuller\’s home is now in East Park, just across from 613 Woodland Street.
2014 – Location of what was once 612 Woodland Street. |
And finally in September of 2016 we have a marker!
Photo by Carol Norton, September 17, 2016. |
Tenney, William Jewett. The Military and Naval History of the Rebellion in the United States (New York, NY: D. Appleton & Co.), 1866.
Greeley, Horace. The American Conflict: A History of the Great Rebellion in the United States of America, 1860-\’65, Volume 2. (Hartford, O. D. Case & Co.), 1867.
Wulsin, Lucien. The story of the Fourth Regiment Ohio Veteran Volunteer Cavalry (Cincinnati, OH), 1912.
United States of America. Congressional Series of United States Public Documents, Volume 1627 (Washington, Government Printing Office,) 1874.
Sanborn Map Company. Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee. (Sanborn Map Company), 1888.
Hopkins, G. M. & Co. Atlas of the City of Nashville, Tennessee: From Official Records, Private Plans and Actual Survey. (Nashville, TN: G. M. Hopkins & Co.), 1908.
Tennessee. Davidson County. Register of Deeds. Property Deed Records.
Tennessee, Nashville City Directories.
Charles A. Fuller and the Surrender of Nashville. by Debie Oeser Cox is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.